Food safety, an essential aspect of public health, helps prevent foodborne illnesses. Proper food safety practices are crucial for maintaining the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities. Our Environmental Health Specialists conduct food inspections for over 850 licensed facilities in Scott County. Here are some key elements of food safety:

1. Cleanliness
Maintaining cleanliness is the first step in food safety. This includes washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling food, as well as cleaning kitchen surfaces, utensils, and cutting boards regularly. Fruits and vegetables should be washed under running water to remove any dirt, bacteria, or pesticides.

2. Separation
Avoiding cross-contamination is vital in preventing foodborne illnesses. Raw meat, poultry, seafood, and eggs should be kept separate from each other and ready-to-eat foods. Using separate cutting boards and utensils for raw and cooked foods can help minimize the risk of cross-contamination.

3. Cooking
Cooking food to the right temperature is essential to kill harmful bacteria. A food thermometer can be used to ensure that meat, poultry, and seafood are cooked to safe temperatures. For instance, ground meat should be cooked to at least 160°F (71°C), while poultry should reach 165°F (74°C).

4. Chilling
Proper refrigeration slows the growth of harmful bacteria. Perishable foods should be refrigerated at or below 40°F (4°C). Leftovers should be stored in airtight containers and consumed within a few days. It is also important to thaw frozen foods in the refrigerator, cold water, or the microwave, rather than at room temperature.

5. Food Storage
Storing food correctly helps maintain its safety and quality. Dry goods should be kept in cool, dry places, and refrigerated foods should be sealed and stored promptly. It’s also important to pay attention to expiration dates and consume foods before they spoil.

6. Personal Hygiene
Good personal hygiene is a fundamental aspect of food safety. Food handlers should avoid touching their face, hair, or other body parts while preparing food. Wearing clean clothing and using hair restraints can also help maintain food safety.

By following basic food safety principles, we can significantly reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses and protect public health. Prioritizing food safety is essential for enjoying safe, nutritious, and delicious meals.